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Special Collections and Archives

Russell Library

The Special Collections and Archives library guide which provides information about the contents of our collections and details of how to access and consult material. These collections are open to staff and students, researchers and members of the public.

The Russell Library

The Russell Library houses the historical collections of St Patrick’s College, Maynooth which was founded in 1795 as a seminary for the education of Irish priests. The reading room was designed by renowned British architect and designer Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812-1852) and completed in the year 1861. The Library contains approximately 34,000 printed works with imprints from the 15th to the mid-19th century. The collection includes approximately 7,000 ESTC items, 59 incunabula, over 12,000 pamphlets in bound volumes, and 2,500 Bibles. The Russell Library was the main college library until 1984 when the John Paul II Library opened. It now holds the early printed books, manuscripts and archives of St Patrick’s College, Maynooth which has been a recognised college of the National University of Ireland since 1910. 

 

Printed Collection

Pamphlet collection.

Approximately 12,000 pamphlets variously acquired on diverse subjects. Late 18th and early 19th century items predominate. Many examples of Irish and English local printings. 

​Hibernian Bible Society

The Library received 2,000 Bibles from the Hibernian Bible Society (now the National Bible Society of Ireland) on permanent deposit in 1986. The bibles date from the 16th to 20th century.

Maps, architectural drawings

Complete set of six-inch Ordinance Survey maps, 1833-1845. Drawings of College buildings by A W Pugin and J J McCarthy.

Furlong collection

Approximately 2,000 books, part of the library of Dr Thomas Furlong (1803-1875) Bishop of Ferns, donated to the Library in 1993.

Manuscripts

The Russell Library holds a large and important body of manuscripts, representing a rich tradition of history, religion and literature from the early 15th to the late 19th century.

Gaelic Manuscripts

A very large and important body of manuscripts, representing a rich tradition of history, religion and literature from the early 15th to the late 19th century. First to be acquired were 114 volumes, transcribed principally by the scribal family of Ó Longain, for John Murphy, Bishop of Cork (1772-1847). The Irish manuscripts collected by Dr Laurence Renehan (1797-1857), church historian and president of Maynooth (1845-1857) came as part of a large bequest. Manuscripts (115 in number) collected or transcribed by Eugene O’Curry (1796-1862), leading Gaelic scholar and Professor of Archaeology and Irish History at the Catholic University of Ireland, comprise the third major collection. A collection of fifty Gaelic manuscripts from the Library at St. Colman's College, Fermoy were relocated to the Russell Library, Maynooth in August 2013. The four major collections are listed and described in a printed catalogue begun by Paul Walsh, and completed by Pádraig Ó Fiannachta.

Medieval Manuscripts

A small collection of manuscripts, largely liturgical, devotional or ecclesiastical, and almost all continental in origin. The earliest is an 11th century account of conciliar events in the Diocese of Rheims in 991, attributed to Gerbert, Bishop of Rheims, who later became Pope Sylvester II. The collection also contains Books of Hours from Paris and Bruges and a fine fifteenth-century benedictional with intricate penwork, which belonged to Armand de Narcès, Archbishop of Aix en Provence, who died of the Black Death in 1348.

Later Manuscripts

Many of these manuscripts have associations with Maynooth. They include the following collections:

  • Renehan Manuscripts
    Seventy-nine volumes of material gathered for an ecclesiastical history of Ireland, bequeathed by Rev. Dr Laurence Renehan (1798-1857), Scripture scholar, ecclesiastical historian and president of Maynooth (1845-1857). 
  • Shearman Manuscripts
    The papers of Rev. John Francis Shearman (1830-1885), antiquary, and parish priest successively of Dunlavin, Howth and Moone. Author of Loca Patriciana (1879), he was also keenly interested in Kilkenny family history, including his own. 
  • O'Hanlon Manuscripts
    Notes and correspondence of John, Canon O'Hanlon (1821-1905), hagiographer, historian and Dublin priest, relating chiefly to his monumental and unfinished Lives of the Irish saints (10 vols, January-October, Dublin, 1875-1907), published in parts. 
  • Molloy Manuscripts
    Papers and lecture notes of Monsignor Gerald Molloy (1834-1906), professor of Theology at Maynooth, and subsequently professor of Natural Philosophy, vice-rector and rector of the Catholic University and vice-chancellor of the Royal University.

Archives

Maynooth College Archives 

The administrative records of St Patrick’s College, Maynooth, founded in 1795 as the National Catholic Seminary in Ireland. The archives are essentially administrative rather than personal. They are consulted in the Russell Library and are maintained by the College Archivist.

Salamanca Archives

The archive of the Irish College in Salamanca was deposited in St Patricks College, Maynooth on the closure of the Irish college in 1952. It is the property of the Irish Episcopal Conference and contains documents spanning from the late sixteenth to the mid-twentieth century. The collection contains over 50,0000 individual items which include student oaths, rectors private papers, accounts, leases, books of income and expenditure and material concerning mortgages and annuities. The Irish College is, reputedly, the first of its kind on the continent and at the time of its closure, in the 1950's was the oldest Irish educational foundation in existence. The archival records can be searched here.

Contact details:

For all queries regarding the archive please contact the College Archivist.

How to find the Russell Library

The Russell Library is on the south campus in St Mary’s quadrangle. Entering the building by the President’s Arch at the back of St Joseph’s Square, turn left and follow the cloister. Ring the Russell Library door bell to gain admittance.

Access to the reading room is via four short flights of stairs. Wheelchair access is currently unavailable.