There are different ways in which Journal Articles are made available as Open Access
Open Access policies of the various publishers can be checked on the Sherpa Romeo Website
This is the most common way of locating open access materials. As shown in the example below there will often be two links, one to the freely-available PDF version in an open access repository and the other to the published version, access to which will be dependent on a subscription:
The following are specific open access search engines: