If you have questions about reference formats, please contact us with your query using the Query form on the guide, or email us at library.infoservices@mu.ie. You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook Chicago Manual of Style.
Book | Journal Article | Newspaper | Conference Paper | Thesis/Dissertation |
Official Report | Website | Online Image | Online Video | Social Media Post |
Film/Documentary | Podcast |
Author surname, First name. Year. Title of book. Location: Publisher.
Author surname, First name. Year. "Title of paper". In Name of Conference, Page numbers. Location: Publisher.
Name of organisation or Author Surname, First name. Year. "Name of Webpage". Accessed month day, year. URL.
Author Surname, First name or Creator. Year. "Title or first line of post". Platform, Month day, year. URL.
Note: Include (@username) after author/creator if applicable.
Author Surname, First name. Year. "Title of article". Name of journal Volume, Issue (Month or season if applicable): Page numbers.
Author surname, First name. Year. "Title of thesis." Thesis level, Institution.
Author surname, First name. Year. Title of image. Medium. Location: Publisher. URL.
Director surname, First name. Year. Title of Film/Documentary. Location: Studio. Format, Length of film.
Author Surname, first name. Year. "Title of article". Name of paper, Month day, year published.
Example: Mead, Rebecca. 2017. “The Prophet of Dystopia.” New Yorker, April 17, 2017.
Author Surname, First name. Year. Name of report. Report number. Location: Publisher.
Author/Creator. Year. "Title of Video". Uploaded on month day, year. Platform, Length of video. URL.
Author surname, First name. Year. "Title of episode". Name of podcast. Station broadcasted if applicable, Air date month day, year. Length of audio. URL.